Universal access to sexual and reproductive health education and services for young people is enshrined in Guatemalan law. The 2001 Law of Social Development recognizes the right to sexual and reproductive health, while the 2006 Law of Universal Access to Family Planning goes even further, requiring sex education to be taught in all public schools and ensuring access to family planning services for youth through the national health system. Despite these important legislative guarantees, implementation has been slow and uneven, and access to critical reproductive health services remains highly inconsistent.
Most young people in Guatemala are unaware of their legal rights to sexual and reproductive health care, and they are often denied services due to conservative cultural norms, lack of supplies, or absence of trained medical personnel at health centers. These factors contribute to persistently high fertility rates among youth, especially in rural areas. In response, WINGS’ Advocates for Youth program works with the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Education in Chimaltenango to develop strategies for implementation of the 2006 Family Planning Law, train service providers working with youth, educate youth about their rights and monitor progress on the law’s implementation.
The project focuses on the department of Chimaltenango, with the goal of developing a proven methodology that can later form the basis for national programming by WINGS or its partner organizations. Project components include: