Research
WINGS is committed to addressing the reproductive health needs of Guatemalan men and women through the most effective programming possible. We base our program models on the best data available regarding sexual and reproductive health and contraceptive use in Guatemala. At times we have found that reliable information does not exist. In order to address these gaps in information, WINGS has conducted a variety of original research studies. The results of these investigations directly inform our program development.
Sexually-Transmitted Infections (STI) Study: 
WINGS’ STI study was developed in response to the scarcity of information surrounding the prevalence of STIs and HIV/AIDS in Guatemala. Through WINGS-sponsored Pap smear clinics, it became clear that roughly 5-10% of women receiving services needed follow-up treatment, possibly indicating a widespread incidence of STIs. Yet, a WINGS-commissioned survey in 2003 of all sources (including the Ministry of Health, university theses, interviews with other organizations, etc.) revealed that very limited data existed regarding STI prevalence in the general population. WINGS designed and implemented a prevalence study in conjunction with the Rafael Landivar University to collect data regarding STIs in the general female population, inform women about STIs, and provide STI testing and treatment services through a small pilot project. The initiative involved the voluntary testing of women attending WINGS-sponsored Pap smear clinics in rural, largely indigenous, communities in the Department of Chimaltenango, Guatemala. 1,095 women were tested for five common sexually transmitted infections including: Syphilis, HIV, Gonorrhea, Chlamydia (only women under 30), and Trichomonas. For information on the study design and results, please download the final report (PDF).
Barrier Analysis: WINGS’ Family Planning Initiative is designed to address the most common barriers to contraceptive use in Guatemala. In order to determine the factors contributing to the high level of unmet need for family planning (almost one third of women report unmet need), WINGS conducted a barrier analysis in 2005. Our results confirmed that the major obstacles for contraceptive use include cost, lack of information, myths about the safety and efficacy of family planning methods, distance to services, linguistic differences, religious opposition, and partner disapproval. For the full results of our study, please download the report (PDF).
Baseline Family Planning Survey, Comalapa: In 2007, WINGS initiated a study of knowledge, attitudes and practices with regard to family planning in Comalapa, Chimaltenango in order to inform the ongoing development of our Family Planning Initiative and ensure that our programs are addressing the most pressing needs. Comalapa represents a typical community targeted by WINGS’ programs. It is a rural, low-income, and predominantly indigenous community. For more information, please download the final report (PDF) and appendix (PDF).